What is Escitalopram (Lexapro)?
Escitalopram, marketed under the brand name Lexapro, is an SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) antidepressant. It is primarily prescribed to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Escitalopram works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which helps to improve mood and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Escitalopram include nausea, tiredness, weakness, dizziness, anxiety, trouble sleeping, and sexual problems. Some individuals may experience more severe side effects, such as mood changes, increased suicidal thoughts, or bleeding.
Warnings
Escitalopram should not be combined with MAO inhibitors or taken within 14 days of discontinuing MAO inhibitors. It should be used cautiously in patients with a history of mania, seizures, liver or kidney disease, and those who are prone to bleeding.
Before Taking This Medicine
Patients should inform their healthcare provider about any history of bipolar disorder, liver or kidney disease, seizures, low sodium levels, bleeding disorders, or a history of drug abuse or suicidal thoughts.
How Should I Take This Medicine?
Escitalopram should be taken exactly as prescribed. It is available in 5mg, 10mg, and 20mg tablets, allowing for flexible dosing based on the patient’s condition and response to treatment.
Dosing Information
The usual starting dose is 10mg per day, which may be increased to 20mg after at least one week of treatment. For some patients, a starting dose of 5mg may be sufficient.
What Happens If I Miss a Dose?
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
What Happens If I Overdose?
An overdose of Escitalopram can be serious, with symptoms including dizziness, tremor, agitation, seizures, rapid heartbeat, nausea, vomiting, and possibly loss of consciousness. Immediate medical attention is necessary.
What Should I Avoid While Taking It?
Patients should avoid consuming alcohol and be cautious about using other medications that can cause bleeding or affect serotonin levels.
Drug Interactions
Escitalopram can interact with other antidepressants, blood thinners, NSAIDs, triptans used to treat migraines, and medications that affect the heart’s rhythm.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.