What is Escitalopram (Lexapro)?
Escitalopram, marketed under the brand name Lexapro, is an SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) antidepressant. It is primarily prescribed to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Escitalopram works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which helps to improve mood and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Sivuvaikutukset
Common side effects of Escitalopram include nausea, tiredness, weakness, dizziness, anxiety, trouble sleeping, and sexual problems. Some individuals may experience more severe side effects, such as mood changes, increased suicidal thoughts, or bleeding.
Varoitukset
Escitalopram should not be combined with MAO inhibitors or taken within 14 days of discontinuing MAO inhibitors. It should be used cautiously in patients with a history of mania, seizures, liver or kidney disease, and those who are prone to bleeding.
Ennen tämän lääkkeen ottamista
Patients should inform their healthcare provider about any history of bipolar disorder, liver or kidney disease, seizures, low sodium levels, bleeding disorders, or a history of drug abuse or suicidal thoughts.
Miten minun pitäisi ottaa tätä lääkettä?
Escitalopram should be taken exactly as prescribed. It is available in 5mg, 10mg, and 20mg tablets, allowing for flexible dosing based on the patient’s condition and response to treatment.
Annostelutiedot
The usual starting dose is 10mg per day, which may be increased to 20mg after at least one week of treatment. For some patients, a starting dose of 5mg may be sufficient.
Mitä tapahtuu, jos unohdan annoksen?
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Mitä tapahtuu, jos otan yliannostuksen?
An overdose of Escitalopram can be serious, with symptoms including dizziness, tremor, agitation, seizures, rapid heartbeat, nausea, vomiting, and possibly loss of consciousness. Immediate medical attention is necessary.
Mitä minun pitäisi välttää sitä ottaessani?
Patients should avoid consuming alcohol and be cautious about using other medications that can cause bleeding or affect serotonin levels.
Lääkkeiden yhteisvaikutukset
Escitalopram can interact with other antidepressants, blood thinners, NSAIDs, triptans used to treat migraines, and medications that affect the heart’s rhythm.
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