MODAFINIL powder EU

Modafinil is a pharmaceutical compound that belongs to the class of eugeroics, which are substances that promote wakefulness and alertness. It is marketed under various brand names such as Provigil, Alertec, and Modavigil, among others. Modafinil has gained popularity in recent years due to its ability to enhance cognitive function, improve focus, and reduce fatigue.

The chemical formula of Modafinil is C15H15NO2S, and its molecular weight is 273.36 g/mol. It is a crystalline powder that is insoluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol and methanol. Modafinil is a racemic compound, meaning it contains two enantiomers that are mirror images of each other. The (R)-enantiomer is responsible for most of the drug’s pharmacological effects.

Modafinil works by increasing the release of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and histamine. It also affects the activity of orexin, a neuropeptide that plays a role in regulating wakefulness and sleep. These actions lead to increased wakefulness, alertness, and cognitive function.

Modafinil is primarily used to treat conditions such as narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. It is also prescribed off-label for conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, and multiple sclerosis-related fatigue. Modafinil is typically taken orally and has a relatively long half-life of 12-15 hours, which means it can provide sustained effects throughout the day.

Modafinil is generally considered safe and well-tolerated when taken as directed. However, it can cause side effects such as headache, nausea, insomnia, and anxiety, particularly at higher doses. It can also interact with other medications, so it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking Modafinil.

In conclusion, Modafinil is a powerful and widely used eugeroic that promotes wakefulness and cognitive function. Its chemical formula is C15H15NO2S, and its molecular weight is 273.36 g/mol. It is primarily used to treat sleep-related disorders and is also used off-label for other conditions. While generally safe, it can cause side effects and interact with other medications, so it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.